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Sontag attacks U.S. in
accepting book honor
RAHA/13/October/2003
FRANKFURT Lauded as a writer unafraid to speak her mind and an
"intellectual ambassador" between the United States and Europe, the
American writer Susan Sontag received one of the German-speaking
world's most prestigious literary prizes Sunday.
In her
speech accepting the German Bookseller Association's Peace Prize,
worth E15,000, or $17,700, the 70-year-old Sontag chastised the U.S.
ambassador to Germany for his refusal to attend the ceremony and
praised the role of books in the democratic world.
"Especially now, in a time in which the values of reading and
inwardness are so strenuously challenged, literature is freedom,"
Sontag said.
While
Sontag dismisses the suggestion that her recent criticism of
President George W. Bush - which met with sympathy in Germany as it
staunchly opposed the war in Iraq - was the motive behind her
receiving this year's award, her criticism of Daniel Coates, the
U.S. ambassador to Germany, was met with resounding applause. She
said his absence "shows he is more interested in affirming the
ideological stance and the rancorous reactiveness of the Bush
administration than he is by fulfilling a normal diplomatic duty."
She went
on to lament a trans-Atlantic divide shaped by "latent antagonism"
and America's view that it alone could save civilization.
"They see
themselves as defending civilization. The barbarians are outside the
gates," Sontag said. Only the United States, "with God on its side,"
could act.
"Americans have got used to seeing the world in terms of enemies.
Terrorist is a more flexible word than communist."
Sontag,
whose works have been translated into more than 30 languages, also
recalled her love affair with European, especially German,
literature that began when she was 10.
The
statement on the prize says, "Through her work, never losing site of
the European legacy, she has become one of the leading intellectual
ambassadors between the two continents." Sontag is popular in
Germany, where she has lived periodically. Sontag also spent three
years in Sarajevo during the Serb siege of the Bosnian city in the
early 1990's and has campaigned on behalf of jailed and persecuted
authors. The German writer Ivan Nagel praised Sontag in a speech for
letting her emotions and her conscience guide her work and
challenging her readers to do the same.
"She
urges us to base our verdict not on the foundations of legal
paragraphs nor in their name, but on the basis of each individual's
common sense and human feelings," Nagel said.
"Sontag's
verdicts, from Vietnam to Iraq, have always been sober and clear,
and frequently also prophetic."
Last
year's prize went to the Nigerian-born writer Chinua Achebe. Past
winners also include Octavio Paz and Hermann Hesse, both Nobel Peace
Prize laureates, and Vaclav Havel, the former Czech president and
anticommunist dissident.
Source:
(AP, Agence France-Presse) |